| Unit 1 How do you study for a test? Section A |
主编：黄冈中学英语集体备课组
Step 1 The introduction
English is widely used as a foreign language in China. Not all learners are good at it. Do you have trouble learning English? It’s difficult for us to improve English if we don’t have useful learning methods. Luckily, from Section A, we can get a lot of good methods. If we are not good at oral English, we can practice conversations with classmates or friends. If we want to improve our writing skills, we had better keep a diary in English. We can also improve our pronunciation by reading the textbook aloud. Do you have difficulty memorizing new words？You can solve the problem by making flashcards or making vocabulary lists.
Step 2 Language points
I Key words
1．aloud adv. 出声地；大声地
I hear some students reading English aloud in the classroom.
When the girl found herself alone at home, she cried aloud.
拓展：aloud/loud/loudly的区别
（1）aloud常和read, cry, call连用。
（2）loud既可以作副词，常和speak, shout连用。还可以作形容词。
Jim said in a loud voice, “Our team won the soccer game just now.”
I didn’t catch what you said. Could you speak louder?
（3）loudly侧重于“高声的”，常表示令人不悦的喧闹声。
I can’t stand talking loudly on the phone in public places.
2．pronunciation n. 发音
Could you please tell me the correct pronunciation of this word?
American English and British English are different in pronunciation.
拓展：pronounce v. 发……音；正确吐（字、音）
The “h” is not pronounced in the word “hour”.
The teacher is teaching us how to pronounce these new words.
3．voice n. 声音
Did you hear the voices in the next room?
I ate too much hot food and lost my voice.
常用的短语有：
（1）in a/an + adj. + voice 以……的声音
in a loud voice 大声说
in a low voice 小声说
in a sad voice 伤心地说
He said in an angry voice, “You can’t play computer games now, Jim.”
Maria said in a sad voice, “The earthquake destroyed my house and school.”
（2）raise one’s voice 提高嗓门
lose one’s voice失声；说不出话
拓展：voice/sound/noise的区别
① voice表示人说话或者唱歌的声音。
② sound表示自然界各种各样的声音。
③ noise表示不悦耳的噪音。
We could hear the sound of running water while climbing the mountain.
Light travels faster than sound.
Don’t make noise, Tommy. Your dad is sleeping.
4．differently adv. 不同地
Teachers shouldn’t treat students differently.
拓展：different adj.不同的 difference n. 不同点（之处）
People from different countries come to visit the World Expo every day.
There are some differences in colors between the backpack.
5．quickly adv. 快地；迅速地
After getting up, Helen made the bed quickly.
The kind person took the boy to the hospital quickly.
链接：quick adj. 快的；迅速的
After a quick supper, they went to the seaside for a walk.
拓展：quickly/fast/rapidly的区别
（1）quickly强调完成动作所花的时间很短，动作完成的很迅速，没有耽搁。
（2）fast表示物体移动的速度快。run fast, walk fast, drive a car fast, speak fast
（3）rapidly表示物体自身的变化快。develop rapidly, change rapidly
6．add 补充；继续说
“Don’t forget to put on more clothes tomorrow.” my mom added.
Jane added that her sister would come to our party, too.
链接：我们在八年级学过add的其他用法。请看下面的句子吧！这些add意思相同吗？
If you add four to/and six, you will get ten. （加）4+6=10
Please add some sugar to my coffee. （添加）请往我的咖啡里加点糖。
He has added our names to the list.（附加）他已经把我们的名字加到了名单上。
Ⅱ key phrases
make vocabulary lists 列词汇表
make a … list 列……表（清单）
make a shopping list
make a price list
Ⅲ key sentences
1．What about listening to tapes? 听磁带怎么样？
结构分析：What about + doing…?或者How about + doing…?都是用来提建议。
What about going to the movie tonight?
How about playing soccer after school?
链接：我们所学过的可以用来提建议的句型还有：
Let’s … Shall we…?
You’d better… Why not…?
You can/should… Why don’t you…?
It’s better to do sth. You are supposed to…
2．He finds watching English movies frustrating.
他发现看英语电影令人沮丧。
结构分析：句中watching English movies作宾语，frustrating作宾补。
Jane finds studying Chinese culture interesting.
I found visiting Disneyland exciting.
拓展：原句可以替换成find + it + adj. + to do sth. 的结构。
He finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to watch English movies。
3．Sometimes watching English movies isn’t a bad way.
有时候看英语电影不是一个坏方法。
难点：
（1）watch为什么用ing形式呢？
（2）谓语部分为什么不用复数aren’t呢？
解答：
（1）句中watch English movies是充当主语，名词、代词或者相当于名词词类的词或者短语才可以作主语，所以动词必须变成动名词。
（2）单个动名词或者多个动名词表示同一概念作主语时，谓语都要用单数形式。
Getting up early is a good habit.
Drinking milk every day is good for our health.
Ⅳ Grammar：by + doing的用法
by + doing表示做某事的方式或者方法。
On Mother’s Day people show their love by giving their mom flowers and other gifts.
We solved the water problem by digging wells.
拓展：表示方式的介词还有with, in。他们的区别是什么呢？
（1）by表示使用某种交通工具或者具体某种方式，而且by后面的名词常用原形。
go to school by bus/car 坐公共汽车（小汽车）上学
keep in touch with friends by cellphone 通过手机和朋友联系
（2）with表示用某种工具或者身体部位。
take photos with a camera 用照相机拍照
see an alien with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见外星人
（3）in表示用某种语言。 keep a diary in English/Chinese 用英语（中文）记日记
Step 3 Consolidation（真题演练）
1．（黄冈）—Can you tell me ________?
—By doing some speaking.
A. how I can improve my English B. which can I choose
C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English
答案：A
2．（重庆）—Look！It’s raining heavily. ________ take a raincoat with you?
—Well, I’ll take one right away.
A. Why not B. Why don’t
C. Would you mind D. Would you like
答案：A
高一全科点睛班课程 高一全科强化班课程 高二全科全年强化班 高三全科强化班课程 初一全科强化班课程 初一全科点睛班课程 初二全科强化班视频 初二全科点睛班课程 初三全科强化班 全科巨无霸同步提高课程 小学全年全科强化班 - 返回 -
