| Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. Section B |
主编：黄冈中学英语集体备课组
Step 1 The introduction to the text
Around the world, there are many proverbs. We can learn a lot from the following proverbs.
①Time and tide wait for no man. Never waste time.
②No one is born wise or learned. Success is achieved by working hard.
③Practice makes perfect. The more practice, the better.
④A little learning is a dangerous thing. It is necessary for us to learn a lot.
⑤Clothes don’t make the man. Don’t concentrate more on clothes.
⑥It’s less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest. Honesty is the most important.
Step 2 Language points
I Key words
1．interview 采访；面试
n.
a job interview
a TV/newspaper interview
do a radio interview
The actor gave an interview on CCTV 3.
v.
We interviewed 10 college students for the job.
Tom interviewed Feng Xiaogang about his latest movie.
拓展：interviewer n. 采访的记者
interviewee n. 被采访的对象
2．noise n. 噪音；喧闹声
A strange noise woke me up this morning.
Noise pollution can cause people to lose their hearings.
常用短语是：make (a) noise
You can make noise while eating in Japan.
Don’t make so much noise.
拓展：noisy adj. 吵闹的
noisy children
3．wind n. 风
in the wind
a north/southeast wind
There is a strong/light wind today.
The wind is blowing strongly outside.
链接：windy adj.
Yesterday it was windy.
4．escape v. 逃跑；逃走；逃脱
The man didn’t escape from the burning house.
He escaped from prison.
Many people were hurt in the accident, but Tom escaped.
5．smell
v. 闻到（味道）；闻起来
I smelled gas in the kitchen.
Did you smell meat burning?
The dishes on the plate smell nice.
n. 气味
a strong smell of burning
The rose has a nice/good/sweet smell.
6．lift
v. 举起；抬起
Lift your face, please.
The robot can lift a truck.
Mrs. Li lifted the baby in the bed.
n. 电梯
take the lift
7．ocean n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean
the Atlantic Ocean
the Arctic Ocean
the Indian Ocean
He likes swimming in the ocean (sea).
构成的短语有：an ocean of 许多an ocean of moneyan ocean of trees
8．catch v. 抓住；接住；患上；赶上；听懂
The police caught the thief in the station.
Please catch the ball.
She catches a bad cold.
I didn’t catch the school bus, so I was late for school.
We didn’t catch what the teacher said.
注意它的过去式和过去分词的拼写：caught, caught
Ⅱ key phrases
1．get on 上车
get on the bus/ train/ plane/ ship/bike/subway/horse
拓展：get off 下车
get off the bus/the train
注意：get into the car/the taxi/elevator/boat
get out of the car/taxi/elevator/boat
2．use up 用完；用光
She has used up all the pocket money.
同义短语有：run out of, run out
We ran out of the gas yesterday.
The gas ran out yesterday.
类似结构的短语有：eat up, drink up, dig up，burn up
注意：sell out 卖光
3．be careful of 当心；小心；注意
Be careful of your manners at the dinner table.
He is careful of/about food.
Be careful of the traffic while crossing the road.
拓展：be careful with 小心处理
Be careful with the new glasses.
Ⅲ key sentences
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
一定是有什么光顾过我们社区。
Q: 句中的visiting能否改为visit呢？
A: 不能。句型There be + n. + doing 表示“有……正在做某事”。
There is a girl selling flowers at the park gate.
There are two cats playing under the tree.
Ⅳ Grammar
一、情态动词表推测的三种时态
1．对将来情况或者现在情况的推测，用“情态动词 + 动词原形”。
She must/may/might/could arrive home before 6:30 pm.
He can’t (couldn’t) / may (might) not be in the office at this time.
2．若对此时此刻正在发生的事的推测，用“情态动词+be +现在分词”。
He must/may/might/could be listening to the radio now.
3．对过去情况或者已经发生的动作的推测，用“情态动词 + have + 过去分词”。
It must/may/might/could have rained last night. The ground is wet.
It’s 8:00 pm. Mike could have gone home from work.
二、情态动词常考的问答搭配。
1．Can I/ May I/Could I park my car here?
Yes, you can/may. 或者Of course/Sure/Certainly.
No, you can’t/ may not/ mustn’t.
2．Must I finish the task today?
Yes, you must./ No, you don’t have to./needn’t.
Step 3 Consolidation（真题演练）
1．（宁夏）—Must I do the work today?
—No, you _________. You can do it tomorrow.
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
答案：D
2．（日照）At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _________ of running water.
A．sound B．noise
C．voice D．silence
答案：A
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