| Unit 7 Where would you like to visit？ Self-check & Reading |
主编：黄冈中学英语集体备课组
Step 1 The introduction to the text
In the world, there are many places of interest, such as the Big Ben in England and Sydney Opera House. Which one is your favorite？ If you are told to introduce your favorite place, the following items should be mentioned.
（1）name of the place
（2）location（where is it）
（3）weather
（4）local people（what do you think of them）
（5）transportation（how can we travel around the place）
（6）food（special food）
（7）places of interest（what can people do there）
Take Beijing as an example.
Step 2 Language points
I Key words
1．sail v. 航行；启航
He wishes to sail around the world one day.
Zhenghe sailed to the east coast of Africa.
Tomorrow they will sail for Chongqing.
n. 帆
lower the sail 降帆
拓展：sailor n.
John is a sailor.
2．continue v. 继续；持续
He wished to continue his study for two more years in the USA.
After a short rest I continued to climb the mountain.
They continued working in the fields after the rain stopped.
The cold weather continued for half a month.
3．report
v. 报告；报道
Maria reported the news about the Guangzhou Asian Games.
We will report our plans for the project at the meeting.
A serious traffic accident was reported in today's newspaper.
It is reported that there are more and more endangered animals.
n. 报道；报告
The report shows noise pollution is more and more serious.
Here is the weather report for big cities in China.
拓展：
（1）report sb. to sb. for doing sth. 向某人报告某人做了某事
I reported Jack to his mom for his smoking.
（2）reporter n. 记者
4．dream v. 做梦；梦到；梦想
It is normal to dream at night.
He sometimes dreams about his dead parents.
Jim dreamt about becoming a bird yesterday.
She dreams of travelling into space.
I dreamed that I was playing on the beach with friends.
n. 梦
have a dream
in the dream
achieve/realize one's dream
hold on to one's dream
My dream is to study in Peking University.
拓展：dream about/of 梦到；梦想
5．conclusion n. 结论
reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论
We reached a conclusion that the book doesn't suit teenagers.
Ⅱ key phrases
1．according to 按照；根据
According to the introduction, the movie is a comedy.
According to Mr. Black, Mike is on vacation in Hawaii.
2．quite a few 相当多的，修饰可数名词。
Quite a few college students can't find a good job every year.
There are quite a few food shops in Central Street.
3．be willing to 愿意；乐意
My mom is willing to help homeless animals.
Who is willing to plant trees with us tomorrow？
4．hold on to 执着于；固守于；抓住
Please hold on to my hands while crossing the road.
拓展：
（1）hold on 打电话时不挂断
Hold on, please.
（2）stick to doing 坚持做某事
He sticks to doing sports every morning.
Ⅲ key sentences
It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.
似乎一些学生想尽快开始工作，这样他们能为父母提供更好的生活。
Q：1．句子中as soon as possible能否替换成as soon as they can？
2．句子中so that能否替换成so...that？
A：1．可以换。 as...as possible = as...as sb. can/could
We should water the young trees as quickly as possible (we can).
I used to do sports as often as possible. (I could)
2．不能换。因为so...that...引导结果状语从句。而so that可以引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句。而句子中so that引导的是目的状语从句，意思是“以便于”，从句中常含有could, can, would等情态动词。
（1）The boy works hard so that he can study in a top university.
Please take an umbrella so that you won't get wet.
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
（2）The question is so hard that nobody can answer it.
He loves running so much that he wants to be a runner.
拓展：so that引导目的状语从句可以和in order that替换。
Ⅳ Grammar the attributive clause 定语从句 （Ⅴ）
当先行词指物时，关系代词可用which或that，二者常可以互换；但在下列情况中，只能用that，不用which：
1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, few, all, none, little, some等不定代词代词时。
(1) The girl is interested in everything that I told him.
(2) Have you done anything that you can do to protect the environment？
(3) Not all that we can see on TV is good for us.
(4) I am sorry. There is little that I can do for you now.
2. 当先行词由every, any, all, some, little, few, much等修饰时。
I followed every word that the math teacher said.
The boy stored all the gifts that his parents sent her in the big box.
Some flowers that are sold in the shop are from Yunnan.
Much water that we use to wash vegetables can be recycled.
3．当先行词被序数词修饰或者是序数词时。
（1） The first place that they visited in Beijing was the Forbidden City.
（2）When I got into the store, the first that caught my eyes was a pair of orange shoes.
4. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
（1） This is the best novel that I have ever read.
（2）The most interesting place that I have visited is in Shenzhen.
5. 当形容词被the very, the only, the next, the last修饰时。
(1) This is the very magazine that I want to buy.
(2) After the earthquake, a bed and some chairs were the only things that they owned.
6. 当先行词前面有疑问代词which时。
Which is the coat that you decide to buy？
7. 当先行词既有人，也有物时。
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned？
注意：
1. 当先行词指人时，可以用who。
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.
2. 但是如果指人的先行词前面有疑问代词who时，只能用that.
Who is the girl that often helps the old woman carry water？
Step 3 Consolidation（真题演练）
1.（新疆阜康）He ran so fast ________ he could catch up with others.
A. in order that B. in order to
C. so as to D. in order
答案：A
2．（锦州）—Is everything ________ we need to do ________？
—Yes. You needn't worry about it.
A. which; has done B. which; doing
C. that; has done D. that; done
答案：C
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