| Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks. Sections A & B |
主编：黄冈中学英语集体备课组
Step 1 The introduction to the text
It was reported that lots of young people wanted to be volunteers for big events, such as the Olympic Games and the World Expo. Don’t be frustrated if you lose the chances. In our daily life, we can also volunteer to do something for others. The volunteer work depends on what you love and what you can do. If you love animals, you can be a volunteer in animal hospitals or zoos. If you love singing, you can volunteer to sing to cheer up sick people in hospitals. If you would like to make the city beautiful, you can help clean up the city parks or streets. According to Huiping, a student from No.77 High School, volunteering is great and it is a helpful experience for us.
Step 2 Language points
I Key words
1．hunger n. 饥饿
e.g.In ancient China many people died of hunger.
hungry adj. 饥饿的
e.g.I'm hungry. Could you please give me some bread？
2．homeless 无家的；无家可归的
e.g.Lots of people become homeless after the earthquake.
We should care for homeless animals.
拓展：名词加上后缀less构成对应的否定意义的形容词，如sleepless, hopeless, careless, useless, helpless, fearless等。
3．sign n. 标牌；招牌；标示；迹象
e.g.traffic signs
the sign of a barber’s shop
The sign on the window says, “No Smoking”.
All the signs show that there is no water on the moon.
4．coach
n. 教练
a basketball/football coach
v. 训练；指导
The PE teacher coaches the school football team.
He is coaching his son for the Olympic Games.
5．repair v. 修理；修缮
repair the car/the computer/the machine/roads/bridges
My father’s watch doesn’t work. It needs repairing.
拓展：
（1）同义词是fix, fix a car。但是fix还可以表示安装。
（2）如果表示修补鞋子用什么？可以用mend。
mend the holes in the socks/shoes
6．similar adj. 相似的
e.g.My backpack is similar to Jane’s.
My bike and Tom’s bike are similar in color.
拓展：similarity 相似点、相同点
e.g.What’s the similarity between the pictures？
Ⅱ key phrases
1．put...to good use 把……好好利用
e.g.We should put our free time to good use.
My friend puts his language to good use while working here.
2．clean/cheer/call/set/think/fix/put up
e.g.Class 1 will clean up the beach tomorrow.
Let’s put on a short play to cheer the sick boy up.
I called Mike up but nobody answered.
My uncle set up a new company/a swimming club in Wuhan.
They have thought up some good solutions to the problem.
拓展：think up同义短语是：think of, come up with
Jim is good at fixing up old TVs.（可以换成repairing）
He put up the picture on the wall.
Put up your hands, please.
Children put up socks at the end of the bed.
We need to put up the tent at once.
3．give/hand/work out
e.g.A boy is giving out/handing out advertisements in the street.
work out a plan
work out a math problem
Our plan works out fine.
He has worked out the cost of the trip.
4．put off 推迟
e.g.Because of the bad weather we have to put off the flight.
We can’t put off leaving for the USA.
5．take after （在性格、外貌方面）与（某人）相像
e.g.Maria takes after her mother. They are both kind.
Mike takes after his uncle. Both of them are handsome.
6．give away 赠送；免费给予
e.g.They gave away lots of books to poor children.
The band gave away half of the money they made to charities.
拓展：同义词是donate…to…
e.g.donate clothes to the poor people
Ⅲ key sentences
Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
我不仅从帮助他人中感受到了快乐，而且我把时间花在了我喜欢做的事情上。
Q：do I feel部分是什么结构？
A：是部分倒装。not only...but also...引导两个完整的句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装语序。就是将助动词、be动词或者情态动词放在主语的前面。
Not only does Dave speak English well, but also he knows a lot about American culture.
Not only is Tom clever, but also he studies hard.
Not only can he play the guitar, but also he can dance.
链接：not only...but also 连接两个对等的部分（谓语、宾语、状语、主语等）。当它连接两个主语时，谓语的单复数形式遵循就近一致原则。
Not only Bill but also Tom has been to Sydney.
Not only Bill but also his parents are on vacation in Sydney.
Not only his parents but also Bill is on vacation in Sydney.
Ⅳ Grammar动词短语（Ⅰ）
1．考试中对于动词词组的考查，通常是对他们的意义进行辨析。
2．词组的辨析可以分为两种：由同一个动词构成的多个词组辨析；由同一个副词或者介词构成的多个动词词组辨析。初中所学的常用的动词词组归类如下：
（1）由同一个动词构成的多个词组辨析。
① look like/after/at/for/out/up
② put away/down/on/out/up/off
③ turn down/off/on/up/over
④ take off/up/away/place
⑤ come in/out/ about/up
⑥ get in/out/on/off/to/back
⑦ give up/away/out
（2）由同一个副词或者介词构成的多个词组辨析。
① V + up
put/look/turn/set/get/wake/cut/hurry/grow/make/ring/stay/take/draw/pick/use/eat/drink/send up
② V + down
put/look/turn/cut/take/write/come/fall/pull/bring/break down
③ V + out
break/come/ carry/go/get /hand/give/help/look/put/take/work out
④ V + off
cut/get/see/take/turn off
⑤ V + on
decide/get/go/hold/keep/knock/live/put/turn/work on
Step 3 Consolidation（真题演练）
1．Attention, please. The flight has to be ________ because of the heavy rain. （安徽卷）
A．put on B．put off
C．put away D．put up
答案：B
2．Karin found some waste paper on the floor. She ________ it ________ and threw it into the dustbin. （河南卷）
A．put; up B．picked; up
C．turned up D．looked; up
答案：B
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