| Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks. Self-check & Reading |
主编：黄冈中学英语集体备课组
Step 1 The introduction to the text
Are there disabled people around you？ It is difficult for disabled people to do some normal things. They can’t take good care of themselves, especially the blind. They can’t see anything. Liz Smith, a blind and deaf person, is lucky enough to get help from a dog named Lucky. Lucky is a specially trained dog. It got six months of training in “Animal Helpers”. So it can understand the owner’s different instructions. It can fetch books or do shopping for Liz Smith. It fills her life with lots of pleasure. In my view, as a disabled person, we should regard physical problems as unimportant and face the challenges bravely. As a healthy person, we should volunteer to help disabled people.
Step 2 Language points
I Key words
1．pleasure n. 快乐；愉快；令人愉快的事
In my free time I often read travel magazines for pleasure. 为消遣（享乐）
I find great pleasure in helping farmers pick apples on the farm.
It’s a pleasure to go hiking with friends in autumn.
拓展：It’s a pleasure. 和With pleasure. 的区别是：
It’s a pleasure. 常用来回答道谢。
—Thanks a lot.
—It’s a/my pleasure.
With pleasure. 意思是“非常愿意”，常答复上文的请求。
—Could you please carry the box to the classroom？
—With pleasure.
2．imagine v. 想象
We can’t imagine life without water.
He imagines travelling into space one day.
She imagines that she studies in Oxford University.
拓展：imagination n. 想象；想象力
Use your imagination.
3．shut v. 关上；合拢；禁闭
It’s cold today. Please shut the window.
After watching TV for two hours, the boy shut his eyes to have a rest.
Please shut your umbrella before you enter the room.
The bookstore shuts at 5:30 pm every day.
Grandma Li shut her dog in the garden.
注意shut的3个特殊拼写：过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是shut, shut, shutting.
拓展：同义词是close。用法区别是close不能表示“禁闭”。
4．specially adj. 专门地；特意地
The cake is made specially for you.
We came here specially to visit Mr. Zhang.
链接：special adj. 特殊的
a special party
5．fetch v. 去取某物来，去带某人来
He fetched a map from his study.
Jim, could you please fetch me a cup of tea?
=Jim, could you please fetch a cup of tea for me?
Your wife is badly ill. Go and fetch a doctor.
6．support v. 支持；供养、抚养；赞助
In our class half of the students support the teacher’s opinion.
No matter what decision you make, I’ll support you.
In order to support a family of five, our English teacher has to do a part-time job in a company.
Project Hope is supported by some big companies.
n. 支持；帮助
His family members give him a lot of support.
The new leader won the support of half the staff.
People have done a lot in support of the new rule.
Ⅱ key phrases
1．ask for 要；要求
She asked for some bread and salad.
Helen asked for a new bike.
链接：ask...for... 向某人要……
Don’t ask your parents for pocket money.
You can ask the policeman for help.
2．fill...with... 把……装（塞）满……
She often fills the backpack with snacks.
The basketball is filled with apples.
My heart is filled with joy.
拓展：
（1）be filled with的同义短语是be full of。
The bus is full of students.
（2）由fill构成的短语还有：fill in/out 填写
Please fill in the chart below/your email address.
3．help...out... 帮助……解决困难
After the earthquake the government tries to help the local people out.
链接：由help构成的短语还有help...with，意思是“在某方面帮助某人”。
Could you please help me with English？
4．be used to 被用做……
The knife is used to peel fruits.
The camera is used to take photos.
拓展：used to与be used to 的区别是：used to 表示“过去常常或者曾经”。
The room used to be small. It was used to hold old school things.
5．donate...to... 把……捐赠给……
He donated half of the money he made to his poor students.
They donated clothes and food to children in poor areas.
拓展：同义短语是give away to。
Ⅲ key sentences
You have helped make it possible for me to have Lucky.
你帮助我能够拥有“幸运”。
Q：it在句中充当什么成分？
A：作宾语。因为它所指代的内容是to have Lucky，所以它是形式宾语。
当it作形式宾语时，用来替代作宾语的动词不定式、动名词或从句，而把真正作宾语动词不定式、动名词或从句放在句尾。it 作形式宾语的常见句型是：
v.+ it+ adj./n. +(for sb.) +to do/doing/clause（从句）
They found it exciting to visit Disneyland.
We consider it impossible for us to finish the work in a week.
I think it no use arguing with the clerk.
Jim made it clear that he would change his job.
拓展：
（1）能够接it作形式宾语的动词还有believe, suppose, feel
（2）it还可以作形式主语。
It is necessary to care for wild animals.
It is everyone's duty to protect the environment.
Ⅳ Grammar 动词短语（Ⅱ）： 动词短语的构成
短语动词的构成有下列几种：
1．动词+副词，常见的副词有down, up, off, away, out, on 如：
put down, turn down, pull down
put up, look up, turn up, give up, fix up
put off, turn off, take off
put out, hand out, give out, turn on, put on
2．动词+介词，常见的介词有at, after, for, about, to, with, of, from 如：
look at, look after, look through, look like, care for, care about, dream of, dream about, hear of, hear about, hear from, deal with, agree with, worry about, listen to
3．动词+副词+介词 如：
come up with, catch up with, get along with, keep away from, run out of, look forward to
4．动词+名词+介词 如：
take pride in, take part in, take care of, pay attention to
Step 3 Consolidation（真题演练）
1．（黄冈）—I don’t know where Wenchuan County is.
—Let me _______ a map of China for you.
A. take B. bring
C. fetch D. carry
答案：C
2．（绥化）All of us find _______ necessary to eat healthy food to keep fit.
A. one B. it C. that
答案：B
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