| Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. Section B |
主编：黄冈中学英语集体备课组
Step 1 The introduction to the text
In western countries, April Fool’s Day is the time when you can play tricks on your friends and they are not offended. It’s on April 1st. Have you ever been fooled by others？ On that day, there are many interesting things happening around us. For example, Dave was once invited to go to a costume party. But when he arrived, he was the only person wearing a costume. In the west, besides April Fool’s Day, Halloween is also enjoyed by many young people. It is on the last day of October. On the night, children wear scary clothes and color their faces white and mouths black like ghosts. They knock at their neighbor’s door and shout “Trick or treat!”.
Step 2 Language points
I．Key words
1．fool
（1）v. 愚弄；欺骗
He was fooled by his wife yesterday.
Don’t be fooled by his clothes.
He fooled me into buying lots of useless stuff.
（2）n. 傻子；笨蛋
I am a fool. I left my key in the car.
拓展：foolish adj. 傻的
a foolish child
It is foolish of you to believe the hoax.
2．empty
（1）adj. 空的；没有人的：无意义的
an empty bottle/wallet/seat/bus/talk
At this time yesterday the classroom was empty.
（2）v. 倒空；掏空
Jane emptied her schoolbag/cup.
I empty all the honey out on the bread.
3．announce v. 宣布；宣告
Jack and Rose announced their wedding yesterday.
The director announced to the media his plan to make a new movie.
The government has announced to the public that a new park will be built in the center of the city.
It is announced that the price of vegetables has risen.
链接：announcement n. 声明；公告
4．reveal v. 揭示；揭露
The honest boy revealed a secret.
The doctor didn’t reveal the truth to his patient.
The police didn’t reveal how the building caught fire.
The survey reveals that Chinese students have much homework.
5．describe v. 描写；描述
Words can’t describe my feelings now.
Alice is describing her new school to us happily.
Can you describe what your lost bag looks like？
拓展：（1）description n.
e.g.a full description of...
（2）descriptive adj.
e.g.descriptive words
6．flee v. 逃；逃走
注意它的过去式和过去分词的拼写：fled, fled
The girl fled from the burning house successfully.
Before the thief fled from the bank, the police arrived.
All my hopes fled.
7．marry v. 嫁；娶；结婚
Tom/Kate married a university classmate last year.
拓展：marry是短暂性动词。当和时间段连用时，marry需要换成be married（已婚的）。
My parents have been married for 30 years.
They got married in the USA.
The girl got married to a rich businessman.
8．ending n. （故事、电影的）结尾；结局
I don’t like movies with unhappy endings.
拓展：end作名词时和ending的区别
（1）end表示故事或者电影的结局时，此时可以ending替换。如：
the end/ending of the story/program
（2）end可以表示……的末端（末尾）；……的终点；结束, 如：
the end of the road
the end of the bed
the end of last year
the end of the concert
Our middle school life will come to an end in June.
Ⅱ．key phrases
1．show up 露面；出席
The singer didn’t show up until the end of the concert.
I was walking down the street when the alien showed up.
拓展：同义词是appear。
2．set off 激起；引起；出发、启程
His speech set off a movement to ban plastic bags.
The thief set off the alarm and was caught by my uncle.
We will set off for Japan tomorrow.
3．sell out 卖完
The girl sold out all her matches.
All the tickets have been sold out.
拓展：
（1）sell...to...把某物卖给某人
sell the bike to Jane
（2）sell...for...以多少钱卖了某物
He sold the bike for 200 yuan.
Ⅲ．key sentences
Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed his story.
威尔斯的话如此有信服力以至于数百人对他的故事深信不疑。
Q：so...that...引导的是目的还是结果状语从句呢？
A：是结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句的是so that。so...that...意思是“如此……以至于”。so后面接形容词或者副词。
注意：that后面一定要接一个结构完整的句子。
He was so tired that went to bed early.（F）
He was so tired that he went to bed early. （T）
He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. （T）
拓展：
（1）such...that...也可以引导结果状语从句，它和so...that...有什么区别呢？
such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。结构是：such（＋a/an）（＋adj.）＋n.＋that
He is such an outgoing boy that he has friends across the country.
It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.
Watching such boring movies is a waste of time.
注意：如果名词前有表示数量的词many/much/little/few等修饰时，要用so…that。
There are so many people on the bus that I have no space to stand on.
The factory poured so much water into the river that all the fish died.
（2）so...that...引导的结果状语从句可以和“形容词+enough to do”或“too...to...”结构进行替换。
Tom is so short that he can’t reach the apple on the desk.
=Tom isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the desk.
=Tom is too short to reach the apple on the desk.
Ⅳ．Grammar过去完成时态 the past perfect tense （Ⅱ）
1．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作或状态。提示词有：by＋过去的时间点，by the end of＋过去的时间点，before＋过去的时间点。
I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night.
We had learned over one thousand English words by the end of last term.
They had planted fifty trees before last Monday.
2．在使用过去完成时需要注意以下方面。
（1） 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。
She was very happy. Her mom was pleased with her, too. She had just won first in the singing contest.
（2）当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时。
He came into the room, turned on the light and did his homework.
Step 3 Consolidation（真题演练）
1．（哈尔滨）The FIFA WORLD CUP is ______fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy about it
A．such B．so C．very
答案：B
2．（广州）Don’t worry. All the children __________ by the nurses.
A．are well taken care of B．take good care of
C．are taken good care D．take good care
答案：A
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