中考解析



阅读理解:(河北卷)

  My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don't waste food, either, and they use leftovers!

  Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It's made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会).

  Another famous dish is called zao bing. It's made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn't want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.

  I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area─duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don't usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet.

  Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!

56.The writer learns from her parents __________.

A.not to eat leftovers     B.to eat good food

C.not to waste food       D.to make good food

57.She finds that people in Ilan __________.

A.always waste food      B.don't use leftovers

C.don't have enough food   D.can cook special food

58.Kao zha is a good dish that is made with __________.

A.fruit, meat and other things

B.fresh and sweet duck meat

C.some different leftovers

D.meat, soup and fruit

59.There are __________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.

A.two             B.three

C.four             D.five

60.From the passage, we know that __________.

A.there was not enough food in Ilan long ago

B.leftovers can't be used to cook delicious food

C.zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it

D.the writer is interested in very big banquets

文章大意:

  本文主要叙述作者在Ilan品尝到的三种食物,即kao zha, zao bing和duck meat,其中kao zha是用剩余食物做的。

答案及解析:

56.C 从文章第一句可知,第二句是进一步解释。本题易。

57.D 做此题用排除法。从第一段最后一句I learned that they don't waste food, either, and they use leftovers.可说明A、B选项是错误的;从第二段第一句Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone.排除C。而且随后几段介绍的是Ilan现在的几道特色食品。故选D。

58.C 在第二段It's made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat.中可找到答案。Kao zha是由剩余食物做成的。

59.B 做本题看清文章脉络,追寻关键词one of these dishes…(指kao zha), Another famous dish…found…(指zao bing), another special food…(指duck meat)共三种。故选B。

60.A 第二段第一句给出A选项是正确的。B项与全文叙述背道而驰。C选项与原文It has a lot of fat in it.不相符。D选项原文未提及。故选A。

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