| Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ Sections A & B |
主编：黄冈中学英语集体备课组
Step 1 The introduction to the text
In our daily life, many public places are necessary to us, such as the bank, the library, the drugstore, the department store and the mall. In the bank we can save money or get money. The library is a place where we can borrow or read books. When you are ill, you can buy medicine either in the hospital or in the drugstore. In the mall, we can not only do some shopping but also do something to relax ourselves, like watching movies and listening to music. Watertown is children’s favorite place, because they can swim and go down the world’s largest water slides in Watertown. Whenever we go, we can’t throw trash about or make much noise. It’s our duty to keep public places quiet and clean.
Step 2 Language points
I．Key words
1．furniture n. 家具，不可数名词
My sister works in a furniture shop.
I need two more pieces of furniture.
2．magic
（1）adj. 魔术的；有魔力的
magic act 魔术节目
He wishes to have a magic stick and a pair of magic glasses.
Harry Potter has magic powers.
（2）n. 魔力；魔术；魔法
A handsome prince was turned into a frog by magic.
3．fresh adj. 新鲜的；（味道或者气味）淡淡的；清新的；鲜明的；无咸味的
fresh vegetables/food
What a fresh flower!
The flower has a fresh smell.
The air is fresher in the countryside.
The trip to Beijing is still fresh in my mind.
Poyang Lake is the largest fresh water lake in China.
4．staff n. 工作人员；全体职员（集合名词）
Our department has a staff of ten.
These days all the staff are busy in the company.
The staff is doing a good job today.
拓展：集合名词还有family, team, group, class, club, army, government, people, police。除police和people（谓语总是用复数形式）外，其他的集合名词作主语时如果表示这个集体中的各个成员，谓语用复数形式。如果表示整个集体，谓语用单数形式。
His family is big and happy.
His family are having dinner now.
5．market 市场
foreign market
vegetable market
market price
In the flower market many kinds of roses are on display.
Ⅱ．key phrases
1．make a telephone call 打电话
When Kate arrives home, please make a telephone call to me.
拓展：打电话还有多种表达方式。如：
call/telephone/phone sb.
call sb. up
ring sb. up
give sb. a call/ring
2．at Uncle Bob’s 在Bob叔叔的店铺里
At Uncle Bob’s you can get any snack you like.
注：在本词组中名词所有格（Bob’s）后面的名词shop被省略了。
拓展：在表示人的家、店铺、或者诊所时，名词所有格后面的名词常被省略掉。
at the doctor’s/ dentist’s/barber’s
At Tom’s we had a surprising party for his mom.
3．dress up 盛装打扮
It is unnecessary to dress up at this party.
On Halloween all the children dress up as ghosts.
拓展：由dress构成的短语还有be dressed in穿着，表示状态。
4．at the corner of 在……的角落里
The bookstore is at the corner of Centre Street and Garden Street.
拓展：in the corner of, at the corner of, on the corner of 意思都是“在……的角落里”。区别是：
（1）表示在角落里（内角）常用in the corner of。
In the corner of the room there is a piano.
（2）表示在角边上常用on/at the corner of。
The bookstore is on/at the corner of the streets.
（3）at the corner of 是in the corner of 对应的部分（外角）。
At the corner of the street there is a girl selling flowers.
5．as well as 不但……而且……
I’ll send her a postcard as well as a book.
She is a teacher as well as a writer.
In the coffeehouse, we can drink coffee as well as listen to some soft music.
拓展：
（1）当A as well as B结构作主语时，谓语的单复数由A来确定。
Jim as well as Kate is going camping this weekend.
（2）as well也相当于too或also，常位于句末。
Jim can swim, I can swim as well.
链接：as well as还可以表示“和……一样好”。
She dances as well as Maria.
Ⅲ．key sentences 用来问路的各种句式。
一．简单句：
Excuse me. Is there a bookstore near/around here？
Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore？
Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest bookstore？
Could you please show me the way to the nearest bookstore？
Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore？
二．复合句：
Could you please tell me how I can get to the nearest bookstore？
Could you please tell me where the nearest bookstore is？
Could you please tell me if there is a bookstore near here？
Do you know where I can buy some books？
Do you know where there is a good place to buy some story books？
Ⅳ．Grammar 宾语从句
一．定义
置于动词、介词等词性后面充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid, sure, glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
Can you give me some advice on how I can learn English well？
I am disappointed that our class didn't win the basketball game.
二．三要素：语序、连接词、时态。
三．宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即：连接代词/副词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分。看看下面句子的语序是否正确。
1．Would you please tell me when will the train leave？（福建晋江）（F）
2．The policeman asked the boy what was his father. （广东）（F）
四．宾语从句中连接词
连词：that, whether, if
代词：who, whom, whose, what, which
副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。
I think (that) you’d better have a rest.
注意：在以下情况中that不能省略
1．当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
He said （that） we would go to West Hill for a picnic tomorrow and that Maria would go with us.
2．当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
I noticed, for the first time, that my mom had lots of grey hairs.
3．当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
Jimmy told me that he would return to the USA for Christmas Day.
注意事项：在许多带宾语补足语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，用it作形式宾语。
I find it impossible that we finish the project in a month.
Step 3 Consolidation（真题演练）
1．（福建龙岩）Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _______________________？
A．where can I get a postcard
B．where I can get a postcard
C．that I could get a postcard
答案：B
2．—（湖南娄底）It’s said that you have moved into a new house.
—Yeah, and we need to buy some _________ in the mall nearby.
A．food B．furniture C．hamburger
答案：B
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