| Unit 4 What would you do? Section A & B |
主编：黄冈中学英语集体备课组
Step 1 The introduction to the text
Money is important to us. Without money, we can’t buy our favorite food, toys or clothes. Have you ever dreamt that you had a million dollars? If you became a millionaire, what would you do? Some students would do something for themselves, such as buying a big house or a car, travelling around the world. Some students would buy a house for their parents to show their love. Some kind students would donate some of their money to charity to help poor people or to zoos to help wild animals. No matter how much money we have, we must use it in a right way. When your friend or classmates ask you to offer some suggestions, you must be polite. You can say, “If I were you, I would…”
Step 2 Language points
I Key words
1．million
※数词billion, million, thousand, hundred等的用法如下：
（1）如果表示确切的数量时，和基数词连用。但是只能用单数形式。
（2）如果表示不具体的数量时，常和介词of连用，要用复数形式。如：hundreds of, millions of, thousands of
看看下面的表达对吗？
①two millions (F)
②two millions of (F)
③two million of (F)
④several million (T)
2．medical adj. 医学的
He often drinks medical tea in the morning.
He is a student of a medical college.
3．research n. 研究，调查
He is interested in high blood pressure research.
David is doing research on China’s history.
We should carry out further research into the cause of the accident.
拓展：research v.
e.g.research into/on the living habit of pandas
4．worry
n. 烦恼；忧虑；烦心（令人发愁）的事情
Living alone is a worry for/to lots of old people in China.
My worry is that I don’t know what to buy for my mom on her birthday.
v. 担心；使担心
Don’t worry. Your friend will help you.
Mrs. Black often worries about/over his son’s safety at night.
She worries that she can’t find a good job after finishing school.
链接: worried adj. 用法：be worried about/be worried that
She is worried about the coming final exam.
She is worried that she can’t pass the final exam.
5．confident adj. 自信的；有把握的
Jane is confident of success.
Tom is confident of winning the singing competition.
=Tom is confident to win the singing competition.
We are confident that our country will develop faster in the future.
拓展: confidence n.自信；信心
have confidence in/to do
lose one’s confidence
6．circle
n. 圆圈；圈子
The children are sitting around parents in a circle.
My brother hopes to have a large circle of close friends.
v. 把……圈起来
Please circle the correct answer after listening to the tape.
7．introduce v. 介绍；引进
At the beginning of the class, our new teacher introduced herself.
Could you please introduce your pen pal to us?
Many types of southern food were introduced into Beijing.
拓展：introduction n. 介绍
introductions to new movies
8．keep v. 保存，存放；保留；保管；保持（状态）；饲养
My daughter keeps her dolls in the drawer.
How long can I keep the book?
My friend kept my lucky money when I was young.
Put on gloves to keep your hands warm.
I want to keep a cat at home.
Ⅱ key phrases
1．plenty of 大量的；足够的
Plenty of books are on sale in Xinhua Bookstore now.
Plenty of water is wasted in public places.
I don’t have plenty of money.(F)
修饰可数名词的有：lots of, a lot of, some, plenty of, many, several, few, a few, a number of, quite a few
修饰不可数名词的有：lots of, a lot of, some, plenty of, much, little, a little
2．get along with 和（某人）……相处；（某事）进展
It is easy to get along with John.
Maria gets along well with her parents.
How are you getting along with the plan?
同义短语是：get on with
3．give a speech 做演讲；作致辞
同义短语是：make a speech
He gave a speech on air pollution.
Make an opening/closing speech
4．wait for 等候
I waited for the school bus for ten minutes.
He is waiting for his mom to open the door.
Ⅲ key sentences
1．What if I don’t know anyone?
Q: 句中What和if之间省掉了哪些词呢？
A:省掉了will I do。完整句子是What will I do if I don’t know anyone?
e.g. What if I am late for the party？
What if I wear wrong clothes at the party?
2．You would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.
Q: 句中 would rather…than能否写成would…rather than?
A: 不能。would rather do A…than do B 表示“宁愿做A而不愿意做B”。rather than表示“而不”。
Jim would rather stay at home than go out on rainy days.
I would rather skate than ski in winter.
当than前后的动词相同时，后面的动词可以省掉。
Lingling would rather play the piano than the guitar.
She would rather clean the living room than the kitchen.
would rather…do 可以换成prefer doing to doing。
She would rather live in the countryside than in the big city.
= She prefers living in the countryside to living in the big city.
Ⅳ Grammar 虚拟语气在条件句中的用法
If引导出的条件句中使用虚拟语气时，表示所说的话是不真实的，是一种假设。通常有三种情况：与现在事实相反；与过去的事实相反；与将来的事实相反。
1．if从句表示与现在的事实相反的假设时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时（be一般用were），主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形。
If I had a million dollars, I would buy a house for my parents.
If I were you, I would follow Tom’s advice.
2．if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词。
If Kate had studied harder at school, she would have got a better job.
We could have arrived home earlier if we had taken a taxi.
3．从句表示与将来事实可能相反的假设时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，were to do或should+动词原形，主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形。
If it rained tomorrow, we would put off the sports meet.
If he were to leave today, he would get to Tokyo by Friday.
If she should fail again, she would give up.
Step 3 Consolidation（真题演练）
1. （云南楚雄）—Mike, could you tell me if Mary ________ to my party tomorrow?
—I think she will if she ________ time.
A．come; has B．comes; will have
C．will come; has D．will come; will have
答案：C
2．（安顺）We would rather buy some books ________ some snacks.
A．in B．since
C．of D．than
答案：D
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