Inversion
倒装

主编:黄冈中学数英语集体备课组

原句:

1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

4.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.

 

一、?/ There be…

How can we grow rice in areas where there is little water?

There will be a basketball match this afternoon.

 

二、there,here,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以示强调。

There goes the bell.

Here comes the bus.

Out rushed the children.

Here it is.

Away she went.

 

三、Only+状语从句/介词短语/副词

Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.

Only then did I realize that many of the things that I did were bad for the environment.

But only his new theory could do that.

 

四、not,hardly,seldom,little,never

Never have I realized that water is so precious.

By no means should we laugh at disabled people.

Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.

 

五、So/Neither/Nor +助动词+主

He likes volleyball very much. So do I.

I have never been abroad. Neither has he.

I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard, nor did he.

 

六、So/Such…that结构中,so/such放在句首时。

So loudly did she shout that everyone could hear her.

So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.

Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.

 

七、虚拟语气

Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off.

Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to cone.

Were I you, I would take her advice.

 

八、as引导的让步状语从句,形/名+as+主+谓

Young as he is, he knows a lot.

→Young as he is, he knows a lot.

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