Unit 5 First aid (1)

主编:黄冈中学数英语集体备课组

1.aid n. v. 援助;帮助

economic aid 经济援助

This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.

One of the students saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.

They were accused of aiding him in his escape.

 

2.poison n. 毒药;毒害

v.下毒;毒害

Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.

Someone has been poisoning his food.

Large sections of the river had been poisoned by waste from factories.

 

3.variety n. 变化,多样(化)

We all need variety in our diet.

We want more variety in our work.

a variety of…不同种类,各种式样

There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.

This tool can be used in a variety of ways.

 

4.swell (swelled, swollen) v. (使)膨胀,隆起

The sails swelled out in the wind.

The wind swelled (out) the sails.

 

5.unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的

The heat was becoming unbearable.

He’s been unbearable since he won that prize.

 

6.squeeze v. 挤;榨

Just take hold of the tube and squeeze.

He squeezed her hand and smiled at her.

He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.

She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed from her.

 

7.vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的

The vitamins are vital for health.

The police played a vital role in our society.

Reading is of vital importance in language learning.

be of vital importance

It was vital to show that he was not afraid.

It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.

 

8.treat v. 治疗;对待;款待

n. 款待;招待

My parents still treat me like a child.

I decided to treat his remark as a joke.

The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.

She treated him to lunch.

We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.

treat sb. to sth. 用……招待;以……款待

 

9.apply v. 涂;应用;申请;请求

Apply the cream to your face and neck.

The new technology was applied to farming.

to apply to a university

to apply for a job

 

10.fall ill 生病

He fell ill and died soon after.

 

11. over and over again 反复;多次

I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.

 

12.in place 在适当的位置;准备就绪

Carefully lay each piece in place.

All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.

 

13.a number of 若干;许多

A number of problems have arisen.

Huge numbers of animals have died.

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