资料简介：

第二部分：词汇知识应用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．When you decide to start a family, you make a(n)___________ to your loved one. You shouldn’t turn your back on the person who loves you.
A．effort                            B．commitment                   C．devotion                 D．contribution
22．It is reported in the local newspaper that the government has decided to get __________ with people who try to avoid paying taxes.
    A．desperate                B．mild                               C．casual                     D．tough
23．Bob is so rebellious (叛逆的) a boy that every time his parents shout at him, he’s ___________ to do the opposite of what they want.
A．addicted                  B．opposed                         C．accustomed            D．guaranteed
24．If you make up your mind to quit a job, don’t burn any bridges, but simply inform your boss that you plan to _________ your position and do your best to train your replacement.
A．resign                            B．benefit                    C．retire                      D．profit
25．The instructions to the amusement facilities state that no child shall be, unless ____________ by an adult, allowed to operate the machines.
A．accomplished                 B．appreciated              C．accompanied           D．advocated
26．The US government threatened that it would ____________ all its investment from that country if the country didn’t reduce the custom duties (关税).
A．desire                            B．withdraw                C．approve                  D．remove
27．That restaurant serves __________ the best food I’ve ever eaten, so I strongly recommend you go there next time.
A．actually                          B．eventually                C．absolutely               D．steadily 
28．When asked how it __________ that he did not report the theft until two days after it occurred, he couldn’t give an adequate explanation for it.
A．came out                       B．came about             C．came up                 D．came across
29．All around them was only the white snow and the night; they were ____________ from the rest of the world and were conscious only of each other.
A．cut out                          B．cut down                C．cut off                    D．cut in
30．That pressure made me work harder, forced me to think, and ____________ made me smarter and more active.
A．after all                          B．at all                       C．in all                       D．all in all
答案：21—25 B D D A C  26—30 B C B C D
解析：
21．B  考查名词辨析。句意：如果你决定开始组建家庭生儿育女，你就对你的爱人做出了承诺。你不应该背弃爱你的人。effort意为“努力”；commitment意为“承诺，责任”；devotion意为“深爱，献身”；contribution意为“贡献”。根据句意可知B项正确。
22．D  考查形容词辨析。句意：据当地报纸报道政府决定对逃税的人采取强硬手段。desperate意为“绝望的，拼命的”；mild意为“温和的，温柔的，（味道）淡的”；casual意为“偶然的，不经意的， 随便的”；tough意为“坚韧的，坚忍不拔的，严厉的，强硬的，困难的”。根据句意可知D项正确。
23．D  考查形容词辨析。句意：鲍勃是如此叛逆的一个孩子以至于每一次爸妈对他吼叫，他就一定会做出他们不喜欢的事情。addicted意为“入了迷的，上了瘾的”；opposed意为“反对的”；accustomed意为“惯常的，习惯了的”；guaranteed意为“保证的，担保的”。根据句意可知D项正确。
24．A  考查动词辨析。句意：如果你决定辞职，就不要断了自己的退路，只要通知老板你打算辞去职位，然后尽力培训接替你的人就行了。resign意为“辞职，辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）”；benefit意为“使……受益；得益”；retire意为“退休，退役”；profit意为“从……得益/利；对……有利”。根据句意可知A项正确。
25．C  考查动词辨析。句意：游乐设施的使用说明规定儿童不得在没有大人陪伴的情况下操作游乐设备。accomplish意为“完成，实现”；appreciate意为“欣赏，鉴赏，感激，意识到”；accompany意为“陪伴，伴奏”；advocate意为“拥护，提倡，主张”。根据句意可知C项正确。
26．B  考查动词辨析。句意：美国政府威胁说如果那个国家不降低关税，就从那个国家撤走全部投资。desire意为“渴望；想要”；withdraw意为“收回，取回，撤回；取钱”；approve意为“赞同，认可；批准”；remove意为“移开；脱下；去掉；把……免职，开除”。根据句意可知B项正确。
27．C  考查副词辨析。句意：那家餐馆供应绝对是我吃过的最好吃的食物，所以我强烈推荐你们下次去那里。actually意为“实际上；事实上”；eventually意为“最后；终于”；absolutely意为“绝对地；完全地”；steadily意为“平稳地；持续地”。根据句意可知C项正确。
28．B  考查动词短语辨析。句意：当问到为什么他在盗窃发生两天后才报案，他不能给出充分的解释。come out意为“日、月、星辰出现，花开放，消息传出，照片冲洗出来”；come about意为“发生”；come up意为“植物长出来，太阳升起，问题被提及，被讨论”；come across意为“被理解；偶遇，偶然发现某人或物”。根据句意可知B项正确。
29．C  考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们周围全是皑皑白雪和夜晚；他们与世界隔绝开来，只知道彼此的存在。cut out意为“切去，省略，停止（做某事）”；cut down意为“削减，删节”；cut off意为“切下，砍下；切断（水、电、食物）供应；切断电话；使与外界隔绝”；cut in意为“打断，插话”。根据句意可知C项正确。
30．D  考查介词短语辨析。句意：压力让我更加努力，逼迫我思考；从各方面来说，压力都使我更加机敏更加积极。after all意为“毕竟，终究”；at all意为“根本，丝毫”；in all意为“一共，总计”；all in all意为“从各方面考虑，从各方面来说”。根据句意可知D项正确。