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黄冈中学2013年秋季高一期中考试英语试卷与解析

  资料版本: 新人教版
  资料类型: 试卷
  适用范围: 高一
  文件类型: word
  资料大小: 360KB
  上传时间: 2013-11-22
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资料简介:

第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—I’m sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.
—It wasn’t! You did it _________.
A.as usual        B.on purpose       C.at an end               D.right away
22.When she was in the city during her holiday, she was a _________ visitor to that museum.
A.frequent       B.grateful               C.stubborn              D.determined
23.—Can you _________ all the money that I should pay?
—Very sorry. Please wait a minute, madam.
A.set down       B. make use of        C.add up                D.put up
24.They decided to leave the waiter a big _________ because the food and service were excellent.
A.tip               B.gift                     C.identity               D.pace
25.Your book looks more interesting than mine. Do you want to _________ them with me?
A.recover         B.ruin                     C.persuade             D.swap
26.We knew he was very sad from the _________ on his face when hearing the news.
A.forecast        B.view                    C.expression             D.sight
27.In spite of (尽管) such a big difference in _________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A.attitude                B.point                   C.idea                    D.suffering
28.When the question _________ at yesterday’s meeting, he was very upset.
A.broke out          B.turned up             C.came up              D.came out
29.Though I hadn’t seen her a long time and she had changed a lot, I _________ her at once on seeing her.
A.noticed                B.recognized                  C.realized               D.knew
30.He put on his tie, took one last look at the room and _________ walked out of the door.
A.gradually                B.finally                        C.actually               D.entirely
答案及解析:
21.B  It wasn’t实际上是It wasn’t an accident的省略,故选B,意思是“你故意这样的”。as usual意为“和往常一样”,at an end指“结束,终结”,right away意思是“立刻、马上”。
22.A  frequent指“频繁的”,a frequent visitor指“常客,经常光顾者”。grateful指“感激的”,stubborn指“固执的”,determined指“坚决的”。
23.C  add up指“把……加起来;合计”,这里指把该付多少钱合计一下。set down意思是“写下,记下”,make use of指“利用”,put up指“张贴”或“建起”。
24.A  tip这里指“小费”,gift礼物。identity身份。pace步伐、节奏。
25.D  swap意思是“交换”。recover指“恢复”,“重新获得”。ruin毁灭。persuade说服,劝服。
26.C  expression这里指“表情”。forecast指“预测,预报”。view指“风景,视野,观点”。sight指“景观,景色”。
27.A  attitude指“看法,态度”,常与介词to wards搭配。point指“要点,意义”;idea指“主意,想法”;suffering意为“苦难”,这三个词都不与towards搭配。
28.C  come up意思是“出现,被提出”。break out指“爆发”;turn up指“出现,露面,到场”。come out意为“开花,出来,出版”。
29.B  recognize这里指“辨认出;认出”。notice指“注意到”,realize指“实现,意识到”。know指“认识,知道”。
30.B  finally最后,终于。这句话的意思是“他系上领带,看了那个房间最后一样,然后终于出了门。”gradually逐渐地。actually事实上。entirely完全地,彻底地。

第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. and Mrs. Lee’s house in Hong Kong is operated by computer. The computer has   31   the Lee family’s usual behavior (行为) and has set the controls to match(与……一致) them. Now the computer turns the lights   32   every morning at 6:30 a.m., which is the family’s usual time to   33  . In the evening, the computer   34   the curtains at sunset. The water in the shower is the right   35   for the person using it. If someone   36   at night, floor lights begin to operate by themselves to   37   the way to the bathroom. The air conditioner(空调) keeps the house at their   38   temperature. The refrigerator keeps a check on the food that is   39   inside it, and sends an e-mail to the nearest   40   when more food is needed. A camera sounds when a(n)   41   comes near to the house, but does not sound   42   it is a family member or friend. The microwave is connected to the Internet. It can read   43   from a recipe(食谱) and then   44   the food for the right time.
The Lee family love their home, but they are not   45   with one thing. They sometimes feel that the computer is their   46  . “One night, we came home   47   than usual, but the computer had turned the lights on at the   48   time, waiting for us to come back. We felt like   49   children, and nearly said sorry to the   50  , ” laughed Mrs. Lee. 
31.A.watched                     B.heard                  C.put                   D.received
32.A.up                   B.down                C.in                    D.on
33.A.work                B.wake             C.sleep                D.eat
34.A.closes                B.opens            C.covers           D.pushes
35.A.depth                  B.heat             C.temperature           D.weight
36.A.gets off              B.gets on           C.gets up         D.gets out
37.A.realize               B.show                                            C.teach               D.learn
38.A.interested             B.preferred         C.dreamed        D.imagined
39.A.hidden              B.collected                                         C.stored              D.locked
40.A.government          B.school                                           C.website         D.supermarket
41.A.stranger             B.owner           C.relative         D.farmer
42.A.although            B.if                    C.while           D.because
43.A.instructions(说明)  B.action           C.parts            D.results
44.A.make                B.order                                            C.cook               D.buy
45.A.tired                B.patient           C.careful          D.pleased
46.A.child               B.parent            C.friend          D.assistant
47.A.slower              B.earlier            C.later           D.fewer
48.A.usual               B.wrong            C.ordinary        D.old
49.A.stupid               B.lovely            C.lazy            D.naughty
50.A.lights               B.computer         C.door            D.curtains
答案及解析:
本文介绍了香港Mr. Lee一家由电脑程序控制的高度自动化的现代化居家情况。
31.A  从后半句“has set the controls to match them”可知电脑“观察(watched)”出了李先生一家平常的举止行为。
32.D  每天早上六点半电脑“打开(turn on)”灯。
33.B  每天早上六点半,从常理来看,应是“醒来(wake)”的时间。
34.A  因为太阳下山天要黑了,所以应是“拉上(closes)”窗帘。
35.C  用来淋浴的水的“温度(temperature)”正好合适。
36.C  因为是在晚上,又是去卫生间,故应为晚上“起来(get up)”。get off下来,出发;get on进展,与人相处;get out出去,离开。
37.B  灯自动亮起来,“显示(show)”去卫生间的通道。
38.B  空调使室内保持在李先生一家“最喜欢的(preferred)”温度。
39.C  食物放在冰箱里,应是“贮藏(stored)”。
40.D  从句末“when more food is needed”来看,是要购买食物了,所以是“超市(supermarket)”,合乎常理。
41.A  同下文“a family member of friend”对比,应是“陌生人”。
42.B  同上句中的when一词对应,选if符合语境。
43.A  微波炉连到互联网上,可以阅读食谱“说明(instructions)”,然后照说明做饭菜。
44.C  按照食谱上的时间说明,开始“烹调(cook)”吃的东西。
45.D  从but一词可知,该空与love的意思应相反。李先生一家对一事有所“不满(not pleased)”。
46.B 
47.C  由“but the computer had turned the lights on”可知,“我们”回家“晚(later)了”,电脑像“家长(parent)”一样,管制着我们的活动。
48.A  从第一段看,电脑已掌握了他们的活动规律,会定时自动开灯或关灯。此处usual表示“惯常的”,类似用法在第一段“which is the family’s usual time”这一句中出现。
49.D  我们回家晚了,电脑就像往常一样开着灯,等着我们回来,我们感觉像是“不听话的(naughty)”孩子。
50.B  根据“the computer is their  31  ”可推知,此处是向“电脑(computer)”道歉。

答案及解析:

 

 
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