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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

  Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.

  If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.  36  Drop to the ground. Get under an object(物体) that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a comer formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.

   37  Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you.  38 

  If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout.  39  Tap(敲) on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.

  Be prepared for aftershocks.  40  However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position(位置) after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.

A.Don’t move about or kick up dust.

B.If you’re outside, go to an open space.

C.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.

D.Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object.

E.Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.

F.They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.

G.Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.

 

 

答案与解析:

答案:36—40 G B D C F

  36.G 根据前一句可知地震时最危险的事之一就是试图离开大楼,因为在离开时很容易受伤,故选G项。

  37.B 后文提到不要在树下、路灯下、电线杆下或高楼下躲避,这些都是户外设施,故此处选B项。

  38.D 根据前一句可知开车时遇上地震要尽快停车并远离天桥、大楼或可能倒下或垮塌的任何东西故横线部分也应关于在哪里停车,故选D项。

  39.C 前一句提到Don’t shout,故横线应解释为什么不能大声喊叫的原因。故选C项。

  40.F 前一句提到安全建议Be prepared for aftershocks,即“为余震做好准备”,故横线应解释其原因,故选F项。